(part of the “Breathing Out” Lenten Series)
Scripture Text: John 2: 1-11
On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. 2Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3When the wine gave out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” 4And Jesus said to her, “Woman, what concern is that to you and to me? My hour has not yet come.” 5His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.” 6Now standing there were six stone water jars for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons. 7Jesus said to them, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim. 8He said to them, “Now draw some out, and take it to the chief steward.” So they took it. 9When the steward tasted the water that had become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the steward called the bridegroom 10and said to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and then the inferior wine after the guests have become drunk. But you have kept the good wine until now.” 11Jesus did this, the first of his signs, in Cana of Galilee, and revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
So, more taking stock…remember this day? Remember the wedding where the newly-baptized Jesus who had not yet really started doing all the things he did suddenly performed his first miracle? But, in an infinitely obvious clue that Jesus was human, his mother made him do it. That was always a little odd and somehow refreshing to me. I mean, Jesus didn’t just walk out of the manger and begin being Jesus. He was fully human…growing up, probably getting in trouble, worrying his parents, and obeying what they said or at least fulfilling what they desired. Jesus was the Messiah. But he was also Mary’s son. So, he had to go get more supplies for the gathering. Because that’s what good sons do!
So, a little background…According to the Mishnah (which is sort of the oral tradition of Judaism based on the understanding of Scripture), a wedding would take place on a Wednesday if the bride was a virgin and on a Thursday if she was a widow. The bridegroom and his friends made their way in procession to the bride’s house. This was often done at night, when there could be a spectacular torchlight procession. There would be speeches and expressions of goodwill before the bride and groom went in procession to the groom’s house, where the wedding banquet was held. It is probable that there was some sort of religious ceremony, but we have no details. The processions and the feast are the principal items of which we have knowledge. The feast was prolonged, and might last as long as a week (so, OK, that would be quite a lot of wine!).
So, Mary, the mother of Jesus, is at the wedding, although her role seems to be more than that of a guest. She seems to at least have some responsibility for everything that is going on. Perhaps the couple was an extended family member or something. But she seems to be one of the first to know that the wine is running out. She instructs the servants to do whatever Jesus tells them to do, and they appear willing to take her instructions.
Now you have to understand that this was an embarrassing situation. The wine has run out, and there appears to be no solution. Either no more wine is available, or there is no money to buy more wine. The guests seem unaware of what is happening. If something is not done, all will be embarrassed. Some commentators even inform us that litigation was possible in such cases. (Can you imagine being sued for not providing enough food and drink at a marriage ceremony?) But, regardless, it is clear that Jesus’ mother expects Jesus to do something out of the ordinary. She expects him to fix the problem.
But I think there’s something else in this story. Think about the wine itself. It begins as ordinary grapes. Well, not really. If you go even farther back, you start with water. Remember, everything starts with water. And then those ordinary grapes with just the right amount of water, the right amount of sunlight, and the right amount of nutrients fed to them from the rich, dark earth begin to seed. And then we wait, we wait for them to grow and flourish and at just the right time, they are picked and processed and strained of impurities and all of those things that are not necessary. And then they are bottled and tucked away while again, we wait. They are placed in just the right temperature, with just the right amount of light, and just the right amount of air quality and environment, and we wait some more. We wait and until it becomes…well, a miracle.
So, using wine to depict a miracle is not all that unusual. The Bible is full of wine. In fact, no single plant or product is mentioned more frequently than the vine and its fruit. There are over 200 uses of wine itself. It is used as a symbol of abundance and blessing. When Moses pronounced God’s blessing in Deuteronomy, the words were “[God] will love you, and bless you, and multiply you; [God] will also bless…the fruit of your ground, your grain and your wine and your oil.” The Book of Isaiah talks about the vineyard and its grapes to depict the world as it should be, as God envisions it. And often a surplus of wine is taken to depict the coming of the Messianic Age, such as the words from Amos, “The time is surely coming, says the Lord, when…the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it.” Wine is used to talk about sharing, about hospitality, and even about peace.
And Biblical theologians have over and over pointed to the relationship that this story has with the Eucharist. Think about it. We take ordinary bread and ordinary wine, and through what we can only describe as a Holy Mystery, a veritable miracle, those ordinary things become holy. They become for us the body and blood of Christ, the very essence of Christ to us, for us, and in us. It’s not a magical conversion. We still believe that they are bread and wine. But God’s Spirit has made them this incredible sustenance that we need.
And remember that when the wine ran out, Jesus did not conjure up fresh flagons of wine. A miracle is not about fixing something or turning something into what it was not; a miracle is about making something new. So, Jesus took what was there, those ordinary, perhaps even abandoned vessels of ordinary, everyday water and turned it into a holy and sacred gift. Water and a miracle…
So, this story of wine makes a little more sense. Wine is water—plus a miracle. It is a story of Jesus fulfilling even the smallest of needs, of God infusing grace into our ordinary lives if we will only trust that that will happen. But there’s more. In case it is lost on us, remember that our own bodies are roughly two-thirds water. Do you remember that from biology? No wonder the ancient sages always used water as a symbol for matter itself. Humans, they taught, are a miraculous combination of matter and Spirit—water and a miracle—and thus unique in all of creation. No wonder that wine is such a powerful, sacramental, and universal symbol of the natural world—illumined and uplifted by the Divine. Wine is water, plus spirit, a unique nectar of the Divine, a symbol of life.
And we, ordinary water-filled vessels (remember, we’re like 80% water or something) though we are, are no different. God takes the created matter that is us, those incredible bodies that have been created from in the very waters of life, and, just as God has done before, moves over the water and breathes Spirit into us, breathes life into us. We, too, are water plus a miracle. Christ’s Spirit is infused into us, living in us. 13th century German mystic Meister Eckhart said that “every creature is a word of God.” It’s another way of reminding us that we are water plus a miracle. So, breathe out the you that was, the you that you thought you should be, that the world told you to be. And breathe in the miracle that is you. After all, you are water plus a miracle—created matter plus the Spirit of God.
So maybe this story of Jesus’ first miracle is not as odd as we thought. Our lectionary places it immediately following the remembrance of Jesus’ baptism and the remembrance of our own. It is the point where God’s Spirit, where the holy and sacred itself, was poured into each of us. So, yes, we are a miracle, created matter, Spirit-breathed. We are the good wine that God has saved for now. We are water plus a miracle.
And, notice, this passage begins with a very familiar phrase: “On the third day…” On the third day, there was a miracle…I don’t know, I guess God knew what was going to happen all along. It’s water, the very basis of creation, plus a miracle.
“We hear of…water into wine…as a miracle. But this conversion is, through the goodness of God, made every day before our eyes. Behold the rain which descends from heaven upon our vineyards, and which incorporates itself with the grapes, to be changed into wine; a constant proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.” (Benjamin Franklin)
Grace and Peace,
Shelli






